The Phobos plugin for Geneious Prime does not include the Phobos executable, or the C++ libraries required to run it on Linux.
To install the required C++ library (libstdc++6) run the following command in the Terminal:
apt-get install libstdc++6
To download the Phobos executable go to http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/ecoevo/cm/cm_phobos.htm. Click Download Phobos and choose the Linux binaries (updated September 2017). You can download these as either a zip or tar.gz file. Extract the folder to a location of your choice.
The first time you run Phobos in Geneious you will need to set the path to the executable. Go to Annotate and Predict->Locate Tandem repeats with Phobos. Click the Browse button and navigate to the folder you extracted. For 64-bit Linux, choose the phobos_64_libstdc++6 executable in the /bin folder, and for 32-bit Linux use phobos-linux-libstdc++6.